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Fuse, Circuit Breaker and Electrical Protection Symbols

By Yury Makarov 3 min read Updated

This article provides an overview of the most common symbols for fuses, circuit breakers, disconnect switches, and related protection devices in use today. Both ANSI/IEEE and IEC standards are referenced. Application notes are also provided to aid in the proper interpretation and use of these symbols when reading or creating electrical schematics. A handy reference when working with protection schemes across various voltage levels and applications.

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See also: electrical contacts symbols ►

Symbol Description Notes
Name: Circuit breaker function

Source: IEC 60617-2019

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Name: Circuit breaker

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEC 60417-2020, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Circuit breaker, general

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Air circuit breaker

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

A1
Name: Network protector

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: 3-pole circuit breaker with thermal-overload device in all 3 poles

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: 3-pole circuit breaker with magnetic-overload device in all 3 poles

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: 3-pole circuit breaker, drawout type

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Disconnecting circuit breakerRemark: This symbol shall be used only if breaking and isolating are functionally integrated and controlled as one action.

Source: IEC 60617-2019

A2
Name: Circuit Breaker 2P

Alternative names: Double pole circuit breaker, MCB 2P

Based on IEC 60617-2019

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Name: Circuit Breaker 3P

Alternative names: MCB 3P

Based on IEC 60617-2019

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Name: Disconnecting circuit breaker

Source: IEC 60417-2020

A3
Name: Disconnecting circuit breaker function

Symbol restrictions: This symbol shall be used only if breaking and isolating are functionally integrated and controlled as one action.

Source: IEC 60617-2019

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Name: Fuse, general symbol

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEC 60417-2020, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Fuse (one-time thermal currentoverload device)

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Fuse, IEEE / ANSI system

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Fuse

Remark: The side that remains live after blowing is indicated by a thick line.

Source: IEC 60617-2019

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Name: Fuse; Striker fuse

Remark: With mechanical linkage.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Fuse with alarm contact

Remark: With alarm contact, three terminals.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Fuse with alarm contact

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

A4
Name: Fuse with separate alarm

Remark: With separate alarm circuit.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Three-pole switch with striker fuses

Remark: With automatic release by any one of the striker fuses.

Source: IEC 60617-2019

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Name: Fuse-switch

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Fuse-disconnector; Fuse isolator

Source: IEC 60617-2019

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Name: Disconnector (isolator) function

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986

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Name: Fuse switch-disconnector; On-load isolating fuse switch

Source: IEC 60617-2019

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Name: Multiple-function switching device

Source: IEC 60617-2019

A5

Symbols of Fuses, Circuit Breakers and Electrical Protections

A1:

Air circuit breaker, if distinction is needed; for alternating-current circuit breakers rated at 1500 volts or less and for all direct-current circuit breakers.

A2:

Locking of the breaker in the isolated position shall normally be performed as a separate, additional action.

If the two functions breaking and isolating are controlled as separate actions (also if integrated in into one component), the symbols (Circuit breaker function) and (Disconnector function) should be used and combined with the symbol (Switch) as indicated in symbol (Multiple-function switching device).

A3:

To identify the circuit breaker with breaking and isolating being functionally integrated and controlled as one action; Locking of the breaker in the isolated position shall normally be performed as a separate, additional action.

A4:

When fuse blows, alarm bus A is connected to power supply bus S. The letters S (supply), L (load), and A (alarm circuit) are for explanation only, and are not part of the symbol

A5:

The represented multi-function switching device contains: reversing function, circuit breaker function, disconnector function, contactor function and automatic tripping function, as indicated through application of the relevant function symbols. The reversing function is indicated by the symbol for phase interchange. When the symbol is used, the symbol elements for not applicable functions shall be omitted.