Electrical calculators & unit converters
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Wiring & earthing guides
IEC 60364 and BS 7671 terms explained in plain language, with diagrams.
TN-C-S Earthing System: Detailed Explanation, Diagrams
TN-C-S earthing system (or TN-C-S system): a distribution system in which one live part of a power source is earthed, exposed-conductive-parts of…
10 min read
What Is an Electrical Enclosure? Definition, Using, Requirements
Electrical Enclosure Definition Electrical enclosure: an enclosure providing protection against the foreseen dangers created by electricity [this term is defined in the…
4 min read
Continuous Current-Carrying Capacity
What Is Continuous Current-Carrying? Continuous current-carrying capacity (Iz) (or current-carrying ampacity in USA) is the maximum value of electric current which can…
13 min read
What Is a TN-C Earthing System? A Detailed Explanation, Disadvantages, Diagrams
TN-C earthing system (or TN-C system): a distribution system in which one live part of a power source is earthed, exposed-conductive-parts of…
9 min read
Hazardous-Live-Part: Defininition, Meaning, Examples – Asutpp
Hazardous-live-part: a live part that, under certain conditions, can give a harmful electric shock [this term is defined in the IEC 60050-195-2021].…
2 min read
What Is the Difference Between Basic and Fault Protection? – Asutpp
Two types of contact will result in a person receiving an electric shock. Direct contact with live parts involves touching a terminal…
1 min read
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Each calculator states the formula it applies and shows a worked example, so you never have to trust a number blindly. The guides quote the IEC 60364 and BS 7671 clauses they rely on.
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- References to IEC / BS standards in guides