Symbols for Wires, Cables, Lines and Their Connections

This table with symbols for wires, cables, lines and their connections was created by me after studying the relevant normative documentation – IEC and IEEE.

SymbolDescription Notes
Connection symbolName: Connection, general symbol.

Alternative names:

– Conductive path or conductor; wire
– Electric line / cable / Wire
– Conductor of a single thread

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEEE Std 315-1993
A1,
A2,
A3
Group of connections symbolName: Group of connections (number of connections indicated). Form 1.

Alternative name: Three connections in single-line representation

Remark: Three connections shown.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A2,
A3,
A4
Three connections in single line representation symbolName: Group of connections (number of connections indicated). Form 2.

Alternative name: Three connections in single-line representation.

Remark: Three connections shown.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A2,
A3,
A4
DC circuit symbolName: Direct current circuit.

Remark: 110 V, two aluminium conductors of 120 mm2

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A2,
A3
Three phase circuit symbolName: Three-phase circuit.

Remarks: 50 Hz, 400 V, three conductors of 120 mm2 , with neutral of 50 mm2. 3N may be replaced by 3+N.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A2,
A3
Flexible connection symbolName: Wire, flexible connection.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
Screened conductor symbolName: Screened conductor.

Alternative names:

– Shielded wire
– Shielded single conductor

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEEE Std 315-1993
A5
Conductors in a cable symbolName: Conductors in a cable. Form 1.

Remark: Three conductors shown.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEEE Std 315-1993
A5
Conductors in a cable form 2Name: Conductors in a cable. Form 2.

Remark: Five conductors, two of which marked by arrowheads are in one cable.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A5
Twisted connection symbolName: Twisted connection.

Alternative name: Twisted wires.

Remark: Two connections shown.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEEE Std 315-1993
A5
Coaxial pair symbolName: Coaxial pair.

Alternative name: Coaxial cable.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A6
Coaxial pair connected to terminalsName: Coaxial pair connected to terminals.

Alternative name: Coaxial cable with terminals connected.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A6
Coaxial pair with screen symbolName: Coaxial pair with screen.

Alternative name: Coaxial cable with screen.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
End of a conductor or cable not connectedName: End of a conductor or cable, not connected.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
End of a conductor or cable not connected and specially insulatedName: End of a conductor or cable, not connected and specially insulated.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
Connection point symbolName: Connection point.

Alternative name: Junction.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEEE Std 315-1993
Terminal symbolName: Terminal.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEEE Std 315-1993
Terminal strip symbolName: Terminal strip.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A7
Connected conductorsName: T-connection. Form 1.

Alternative name: T-joint of functional connections.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEC 60417-2020
T-connection with junction symbolName: T-connection. Form 2.

Remark: Shown with junction symbol.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEC 60417-2020
Double junction of conductorsName: Double junction of conductors. Form 1.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEC 60417-2020
Joint of multiple functional connectionsName: Double junction of conductors. Form 2.

Alternative name: Joint of multiple functional connections.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEC 60417-2020
Branching symbolName: Branching.

Alternative name: Junction.

Remark: Junction common to a group of identical and repeated parallel circuits.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A8
neutral point symbolName: Neutral point.

Remark: Point at which multiple conductors are connected together to form the
neutral point in a multiphase system.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A8,
A9
Neutral conductor symbolName: Neutral conductor.

Alternative name: Neutral wire.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A10
Protective conductor symbolName: Protective conductor.

Alternative name: Protective wire.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A10
Combined protective and neutral conductorName: Combined protective and neutral conductor.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A10
Three phase wiring with neutral conductor and protective conductorName: Three-phase wiring with neutral conductor and protective conductor.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A10
Junction in electrical conductorName: Junction of paths, conductors, or cables.

Remark: If desired, indicate path type, or size.

Source: IEEE Std 315-1993
Overhead line symbolName: Overhead line

Source: IEC 60617-2019
Connection symbolName: Group of connections.

Remark: See also symbol “Connection, general”.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A2,
A3,
A4
Directed connection symbolName: Directed connection.

Symbol restrictions: This symbol shall not be used if there is no electrical connection, e.g. at bundling.

Remark: The slanting line shall point in the direction of the the connection point.

The symbol is shown with a conductor coming from the right side going to the left side, with a connection going to the bottom through a connection point situated to the left.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A4,
A9,
A11
Table 1. Electrical conductor symbols: lines, wires, cables etc.

Application Notes

A1: A single line represents the entire group of conductors or the transmission path needed to guide the power or signal.

A2: Additional information may be indicated such as:

  • kind of current
  • system of distribution
  • frequency
  • voltage
  • number of conductors
  • cross-sectional area of each conductor
  • the chemical symbol for the conductor material

The number of conductors is followed by the sectional area, separated by x.

If different sizes are used, their particulars should be separated by +.

For dimensional data:

  • for low-frequency cables and wires, see IEC 60189 (series); and
  • for multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital communications, see IEC 61156-1;
  • for radio-frequency cables, see IEC 61196 (series)
  • for optical fibres, see IEC 60793-1 (Series) , IEC 60793-2 (series) and ITU specifications for optical fibres.

A3: The length of the symbol for connection, or group of connections, may be adjusted to the layout of the diagram.

A4: If a single line represents a group of conductors, the number of connections may be indicated either by adding as many oblique strokes or one stroke followed by the figure for the number of connections.

A5: A drawing method in which the symbol for conductors in a cable Conductors in a cable symbol, screened conductor Screened conductor symbol, or twisted connection Twisted connection symbol is shown either above, below, or beside the intermingled group of conductor symbols may be used if several conductors are contained within the same screen or cable or are twisted together, but the symbols for these conductors are intermingled with symbols for other connections.

The symbol shall be connected by a leader line pointing to the individual lines representing the conductors within the same screen, cable or twisted group.

For an example, see Conductors in a cable form 2.

A6: If the coaxial structure is not maintained, the tangential line shall be drawn only on the coaxial side.

A7: Terminal markings may be added.

A8: “n” shall be replaced by the total number of circuits. The figure shall be placed adjacent to the junction symbol. See IEC 61082-1.

A pair of mirror-imaged symbols indicates the extent of the circuit(s).

Illustration of concept: 10 parallel and identical resistors, see Illustration of concept 10 parallel and identical resistors.

A9: Dotted lines are used to indicate the context of the actually described symbol in order to facilitate the understanding and application of it.
At the application of the symbol such lines are to be replaced by other types of lines in accordance with applicable rules for the preparation of diagrams.

A10: The symbols Neutral conductor symbol, Protective conductor symbol, Combined protective and neutral conductor, Three phase wiring with neutral conductor and protective conductormay be replaced by letter symbols given in IEC 60445.

A11: Symbol Connected conductors is used if it is not necessary to specify in which end of the horizontal connecting line the physical connection is made to the line coming from below.

Symbol Directed connection symbol is used if it is required to explicitely specify in which end of the horzontal connecting line the physical connection is made to the line coming from below.

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